No ice is without some risk. Ice is constantly changing in response to weather and water conditions. That's why ice is never 100 percent safe, even when you've tested its thickness. The best advice is to stay off it.
If you do venture onto the ice, keep these Ice Smart tips in mind before heading out:
1. Check the weather.
Avoid ice-related activities on warm or stormy days.
2. Avoid vehicle travel on ice whenever possible, especially if you've been drinking alcohol or taking drugs.
Remember that even one drink can dull your senses, slow your reaction time and impair your judgement. If you do drive on ice ensure that your windows are rolled down, doors are unlocked, seat belts are unfastened and lights are turned on, as these precausions will allow for a quicker escape from your vehicle if it should go through the ice.
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3. Keep away from unfamiliar paths or unknown ice, and avoid travelling on ice at night.
4. Never go onto the ice alone.
A buddy may be able to rescue you or go for help if you get into difficulty.
5. Before you leave shore, inform someone of your destination and expected time of return.
6. Wear a thermal protection buoyant suit to increase your chances of survival if you do go through the ice.
If you don't have one, wear a lifejacket or personal flotation device (PFD) over an ordinary snowmobile suit or layered winter clothing.
7. Assemble a small personal safety kit, no larger than the size of a wallet, and carry it on your person.
The kit should include a lighter, waterproof matches, magnesium fire starter, pocketknife, compass and whistle.
8. Carry ice picks, an ice staff and a rope.
A cellular phone could also help save your life.
9. If children do play on ice, insist that they wear a lifejacket/PFD or thermal protection buoyant suit.
They should always be with a buddy and under adult supervision. Children that aren't "within arms’ reach" have ventured too far.
- Check ice conditions with knowledgeable local individuals (for example, resort owners, police or members of snowmobile clubs).
Measure ice thickness in several locations.
Local conditions such as currents and water depths can affect ice thickness. Consult knowledgeable local individuals. White ice has air or snow within it and should be considered suspect for recreational use. The recommended minimum ice thickness for new clear hard ice is:
3" (7cm) or less STAY OFF
4" (10cm) ice fishing, walking, cross country skiing
5" (12cm) one snowmobile or ATV
8"-12" (20-30cm) one car or small pickup truck
12"-15" (30-38cm) one medium truck (pickup or van)
See real life examples of people falling into cold water at:
www.coldwaterbootcamp.com
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